Best 26 Things to Do in Edinburgh for An Amazing First Time
Welcome to Scotland’s capital city, a literary capital (hint: Harry Potter), architectural haven, and cultural hub. It’s one of my favorite cities in the U.K., even if it’s cold and gloomy most of the time. Edinburgh has so much to see and do, from medieval castles, hidden alleyways, amazing art, delicious food, and more. The cold weather means that there are plenty of inside and outdoor activities to do while you stay dry and warm. And thanks to Scottish government grants, all museums in Scotland are free! It’s a great blend of old and new, where you can visit both the Old Town and New Town, and get a great blend of what makes Edinburgh the charming place it is. I spent 4 great days exploring Edinburgh, so, here is what I think are the best things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland, especially if its your first time.
What is the Number One Attraction in Edinburgh: Edinburgh Castle
No doubt, the number one attraction in Edinburgh is none other than Edinburgh Castle. This fortified castle dominates the Edinburgh skyline, as it sits atop Castle Rock which is 135 meters (440 feet) tall above sea level. The views from the Castle are the best in the city, with panoramic views all over. It’s also one of the oldest fortified places in Europe, housing the oldest building in the city within its grounds. It started as a settlement in the Bronze Ages then fortified in the Iron Ages. In the 11th century, the inhabitants built a castle structure, which Scottish royalty expanded during the Renaissance. However, most visitors know Edinburgh Castle best as the most besieged military fortress in Britain for centuries until the 18th century.
If you’re a fan of European history, this is the best place for you. Not only do you get to walk through the historic buildings, you’ll also get to experience multiple museums and exhibits. The National War Museum showcases Scotland’s military history from ancient times to the present day. See the St Margaret’s Chapel, which is the oldest building in the city. Lastly, marvel at Scotland’s Crown Jewels, or the Honours of Scotland, which are Britain’s oldest crown jewels. You can see the iconic Stone of Destiny and the dazzling Crown, Sceptre, and Sword of State.
Every tourist needs to visit this castle, even if you’re not a history buff, the views from the castle are simply amazing. It costs around $20 USD to enter, but the views are worth it. If you don’t want to pay for views, the views from Castle Rock plateau just before entering the castle has stunning views from both sides as well. I recommend going in the morning, as it is the least crowded at that time. Some of the exhibits and museums are quite cramped, so going when its crowded might not be the most pleasant experience. Book tickets ahead of time, especially during summer time, as tickets sell out weeks in advance.
Book Your Tickets Here on the Official Website
Historic Sites
Besides Edinburgh Castle, there are so many historic sites to visit—they’re all over the city! A walk down the streets of Old Town (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) with its historic buildings with medieval and gothic architecture transports you back to medieval times.
Visit the Scott Monument
In the middle of Edinburgh’s New Tow city center, you’ll find a towering monument, dedicated to Sir Walter Scott, one of Scotland’s most beloved literary figures. Architect George Meikle Kemp designed this 200 feet tall Gothic-style monument in the 19th century as a part of an architectural competition. The monument is most famous for its Gothic-style pointed-arches. It also features spires and statues representing characters from the writer’s novels all over its structure. You’ll even find a statue of Sir Walter at the base of the monument.
You’ll see this monument from every viewpoint in the city. It’s an important part of the Edinburgh skyline and a reminder of Edinburgh’s literary history. Its height towers over the skyline and it holds a sense of grandeur that makes you feel something every time you see it. You can get great views of the monument at the base of the stairs that lead up to the base of the monument. It’s located right next to Edinburgh’s Waverley Station, so it’s easy to visit. There’s a viewing platform on the third floor that you can pay to enter, but all tickets are pay on the spot.
Tip: Don’t miss the amazing view from the top of the tower. You can climb up 287 stairs to the top of the tower, which is divided into four parts. However, the staircase is a narrow spiral that gets narrower the higher you go. But it’s a convenient way to get great views of Edinburgh without having to go far.
Here’s the Location of Scott Monument
Visit the Palace of Hollyroodhouse
At the end of the Royal Mile is the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of Scotland’s monarch, His Majesty the King. It’s a huge, striking palace with beautiful gardens, originating in the 12th century. It evolved from a religious sanctuary to the current royal residence, which you can see by walking through the opulent State Apartment. Each apartment is lavishly decorated, and there are numerous works of art covering the walls. The palace gardens is a treat to walk through when it’s nice out, and they supply the palace with all the flowers for official events. Queen Elizabeth II even hosted yearly Garden Parties here!
Tip: Don’t miss the Great Stairs or the Royal Dining Room, which has a huge table dressed in head to toe with candles, ornamental serving-ware, and more. You’ll also get to see 12th century ruins from the Holyrood Abbey. This palace is quite large, so allocate 2-3 hours to walk through it and the gardens. Book tickets in advance and check the weather before you go!
Palace of Holyroodhouse Location
Hike up to the National Monument of Scotland
Perched atop Calton Hill, overlooking the city of Edinburgh is the National Monument of Scotland. This unfinished neoclassical structure is both a popular landmark and subject of controversy. The Scottish National Monument was conceived in the early 19th century as a memorial to those who had died in the Napoleonic Wars, as a homage to Scotland’s war heroes. Renowned architect, Charles Robert Cockerell, designed the monument to resemble the Parthenon in Athens.
Construction of the monument began in 1826 but was halted just a few years later due to lack of funds, leaving the structure incomplete. As a result, some view the monument as a reminder of Scotland’s aspirations for independence, while others criticize it as an expensive symbol of failed ambition. After multiple rejected proposals, the monument is still unfinished to this day. Despite its infamous reputation, the monument is in a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Calton Hill. There are other famous sites on the hill as well, including Nelson and Dugald Stewart Monument.
To get here, you hike up a couple sets of steep stairs, but the view is worth it. You get sweeping, panoramic views of Edinburgh, and a cool photo-op with cool landmarks! It’s best to visit this on a sunny day, or at least a non-foggy day so you can see the views best. It’s quite steep, but it only lasts a couple minutes.
Here’s the Location of Calton Hill + Monument
Cultural Sites
Edinburgh is not only a city of breathtaking landscapes and historic landmarks but also a hub of cultural and artistic expression. From world-class museums to majestic cathedrals, the city offers a plethora of cultural sites that will leave you inspired.
Visit the National Gallery of Scotland
The National Gallery of Scotland, located on The Mound, is home to a world-class collection of fine art. Established in 1859, the gallery boasts an impressive array of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts from Europe and beyond. It’s also known for its neoclassical building, designed by William Playfair, which has classical columns and statues decorating the building. You’ll see artwork from famous artists like Rembrandt, Van Gogh, and Monet, but also Scottish artists as well.
This is the best place to learn about Scottish art! There are multiple exhibits showcasing Scottish artists, whom are missing from mainstream art culture. It’s especially interesting looking at their art and reading about the cultural and economical environment they created in. Especially during more tumultuous times, like war with Britain or World War II. The art is vibrant and poignant—I really enjoyed my time here! Best of all, the national gallery is free! There’s also a cute cafe in the main lobby (which I’ll have to try next time I’m in town).
Here’s the Location of the National Gallery
Visit the National Museum of Scotland
The National Museum of Scotland is right in the center of Edinburgh’s Old Town and showcases numerous exhibits on history, science, and culture. It originated in 1854 as the Industrial Museum of Scotland , reflecting Victorian ideals of education which included science and art. Over the years, the building went through multiple identities in both content and form, and now is the beautiful museum we know today. The most revolutionary change was the introduction of electricity in the early 1900’s which catapulted the museum’s fame for interactive “push-button” displays that are still popular today.
Besides its vast number of exhibits, the museum is most well-known for its Victorian interior architecture, boasting beautiful arches and large windows that let the sunlight in. You could spend all day in this museum and still not see everything—it’s huge! It’s also free and has a nice cafe on the second floor. I especially loved the design and early computers exhibit (which reminded me of home: the Silicon Valley). I would come here just to relax and admire the architecture, honestly! You definitely can’t miss this museum while you’re in Edinburgh!
Here’s the Location of the National Museum
Visit St. Giles Cathedral
This cathedral sits in the middle of the Royal Mile and is an important landmark in Edinburgh Old Town. King David I founded the church in 1124, meaning the church has been working for almost 900 years! For centuries, the cathedral played a central role in Scotland’s religious and cultural life. But besides its history, its most famous for its crown-shaped spire at the top of the building. You can see it from any viewpoint in the city and you can’t miss it while walking down the Royal Mile.
Inside you’ll find amazing stained glass windows and a beautiful organ. It’s free entry and there are also free guided walking tours offered daily at 10:30 AM and 2:30 PM. If you’re in Edinburgh for a couple days, check out the cathedral’s event calendar, where you might be able to catch a live concert inside!
Nature
While Edinburgh is not as famous for nature as other parts of Scotland are (i.e. Scottish Highlands, Trossachs National Park, Glen Affric, etc.), there are still nature spots hidden around the city. These are the perfect places to escape the hustle and bustle of Edinburgh without having to drive hours.
Hike Up Arthur’s Seat
Arthur’s Seat is an ancient volcanic peak, erupting around 340 million years ago, offering unparalleled views of Edinburgh and its surroundings. It’s a popular hike for tourists and locals alike, as its one of the closest hikes to the city. No one really knows where the name comes from—some theorize it’s from King Arthur and his round table. Some say it’s from an old Gaelic phrase, Àrd-na-Said, meaning the “Height of the Arrows”. Regardless of etymology, this is probably the best place to go for light exercise and the best views of Edinburgh. You’ll see where the city meets the sea after a 251m summit.
When I was in Edinburgh, the weather was quite poor and I decided not to climb up to Arthur’s Seat and stayed home. However, my friend went instead and said it was a good walk, but incredibly muddy. And the view? Nonexistent. So, definitely go on a day where the weather is nice! The hike itself is about an hour to an hour and a half round trip. Make sure to wear good shoes, as the terrain is uneven and may be slippery at times. I’d love to return and do this hike when it’s sunny and warm out.
Walk Through the Meadows
Just south of Edinburgh’s city center and next to the University of Edinburgh is The Meadows, a vast expanse of green space with walking paths. Spanning over 60 acres, The Meadows features tree-lined pathways, open grassy fields, and recreational facilities, making it the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll, picnic, or game of frisbee. It’s one of Edinburgh’s most popular open areas, and you’ll see people walking, chatting, running, and relaxing all throughout the park. There’s also a popular cafe that’s popular with students serving up coffee and small bites.
The Meadows is most popular during spring and summer, where the blossom trees bloom and summer festivals happen. During warmer months, people like to come bbq, get together with friends, and have a good time! There are tennis courts, playgrounds, and lots of green area for picnics. If you get hungry or thirsty, there are also beverage and food courts scattered around the park. This is a great place to come and leisurely walk or rest, and my favorite hot chocolate place is also in this park!
Visit the Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh
This botanic garden is 370 years old! A doctor and author found the garden in 1670 as a physic garden—a place to grow medicinal herbs and teach medicinal botany. It’s over 70 acres in area and has one of the largest plant collections in the world. With that much land, you bet there’s a lot to do. You can find numerous themed gardens, exhibits, walking trails, and more in this expansive garden. There are also guided walks and tours you can book, just make sure to book tickets ahead of time.
Best of all, the garden is free! Exploring all of the garden is impossible, but definitely allocated an hour or two to see what’s at the top of your list. Aside from being beautiful and lush, the gardens also employs important conservation and research efforts to retain and help protect biodiversity. It’s also incredibly well-maintained. People often go to relax, read a book, lay on the grass, and relax—there are so many hidden spots you can enjoy for tranquility.
Royal Botanic Gardens Location
Food
No visit to Scotland would be complete without sampling some of their most iconic dishes. I’m sure you’ve heard of the infamous haggis (stuffed sheep intestines), tattie scones, and other fun food names. But don’t let the unknown scare you! Scotland has some amazing and delicious dishes that you have to try when you’re in Edinburgh.
Try Scotland’s National Dish: Haggis (with Neeps and Tatties)
The national dish of Scotland is haggis, a savory pudding made from sheep pluck (heart, liver, and lungs) minced with onion, oats, salt, spices, and cooked in the sheep stomach. The origins are not verified, but many believe this dish started as a way to preserve the food for longer. It’s also an efficient and fast way to make food, as little clean up is needed. People also say it was made by hunters who wanted to use the parts of the animal that spoiled first.
It’s not everyone’s cup of tea, but it has a savory peppery taste that is served with neeps and tatties, or turnips and potatoes. You can also get it with a creamy whiskey cause that takes it to the next level. I tried it at Haggis Box and it blew my mind! Their whiskey sauce is to die for, and it all is cooked to perfection.
Eat Porridge
Warm up from the cold with a bowl of creamy porridge, a beloved Scottish breakfast staple. Contrary to its name, this dish is actually oatmeal, but the texture is more similar to porridge. It’s made with milled oats, which has a creamy consistency after it cooks. People usually serve it with a variety of toppings such as honey, berries, or cream. You can find both savory and sweet ones, but people usually eat sweet versions for breakfast. It’s comforting, classic, and so, so good. Lots of brunch places will sell their version of porridge with unique toppings! I tried them at The Edinburgh Larder and had it with pear, pistachios, a little sugar, and it was divine.
Try Scottish Shortbread
This is the most Scottish sweet snack. Scottish shortbread is buttery, crunchy, and sweet, and perfect with tea or coffee. It doesn’t have any leavening agents, like baking soda, in it, so it has a delightful crunch and flavor. You can find shortbread in three shapes, but the most common is the classic rectangle with small dimples. The best way to try them is by going to any grocery store in Scotland and getting a small pack! The most popular brand is Walker’s, which you’ll find in any convenience or grocery store. Pair it with a cup of tea or coffee!
Drink Hot Chocolate
I’m not too sure why Edinburgh has such good hot chocolate, or why it’s a popular beverage, but they do it damn good. Perhaps it’s because the winters are rough and cold, and a sweet, hot drink is the perfect pick me up. But unlike most fast hot chocolate, Edinburgh hot chocolate is not made from powder and uses milk, real chocolate, and sometimes, the addition of spices. You’ll always find it topped with marshmallows and whipped cream, as well! Most cafes offer their version, but I recommend going to Upland Roast Coffee. It was the best hot chocolate I’ve had in my life, and it’s even good cold! It’s creamy, not too sweet, and the hint of cinnamon brightens up the cup.
Try Scotland’s National Drink: Whisky
No trip is complete without sampling some of Scotland’s whisky! The name derives form Gaelic, uisge beatha, which means the ‘water of life’. To be classified as Scotch Whisky, the whisky must be produced, distilled, matured, and bottled in Scotland. The whisky must mature in oak barrels for a minimum of three years. Scotland has dozens of whisky distilleries across the country, and you bet you can try them all in Edinburgh! You can take a whisky tour, visit the whisky museum, or try them at a local bar or pub. Scotch whisky has a delicious malty flavor that you won’t taste in any other whisky.
Go Cafe-Hopping
Edinburgh sees lots of rain each year, and winters are cold. Days are short and you only see the sun for a couple hours before it sets. With cold, wet, and rainy (and windy) weather for a good chunk of the year, people need a respite inside. So, this is where cafes come in! Edinburgh has a robust cafe culture, with dozens of cafes scattered across the city. You can’t go wrong with any, truly—Edinburgers are picky about their coffee! Grab a cappuccino or a flat white, and enjoy the cozy interior and escape from the cold. My favorites are the Milkman, , and Ante, which are all great cafes with different vibes.
Locations: The Milkman, the source, and ANTE.
Harry Potter
Edinburgh and Harry Potter have a special connection. J.K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter, wrote several books in Edinburgh and also lives there now. Some even speculate that she got inspiration from the city, and although some rumors are not verified, it’s easy to spot the similarities. If you’re a movie fan or Potterhead, you have to stop by these places in Edinburgh and lean into your fandom! Here are the top sites you have to visit, but if you want to know all the Harry Potter sites, check out my blog about it here. You’ll find hidden gems and more!
Visit Victoria Street (Real-Life Diagon Alley)
Curved streets, whimsical boutique stores, and cobblestone streets, Victoria Street is our version of Diagon Alley. Victoria Street is synonymous with Diagon Alley, the famous street where wizards shop. Both look incredibly similar, down to the curvature of the street. However, J.K. Rowling has said that Diagon is not directly inspired by this street, but rather her imagination. But there’s no denying that both streets look similar, and so, it’s the unofficial place that inspired Diagon Alley. You’ll see tourists taking pictures at all hours of the day, snapping their very own Diagon Alley shopping. Go early to get the street all to yourself! The street itself is quite short, but it’s very pretty and worth a look!
Find the Wizards’ Tombstones in Greyfriars Kirkyard
Greyfriars Kirkyard is a 16th century cemetery that has dozens of notable Edinburgh resident’s graves. However, it’s most famous for being the unofficial inspiration for famous wizards in Harry Potter. Specifically, Tom Riddle’s grave, or Thomas Riddell in real life. There are multiple tombstones in this cemetery that have names similar to the ones in the books. You have the Potters, Moody, and McGonagall, and more. It’s quite cool to see where some inspiration for the characters may have come from. Even though this is not confirmed, it’s a cool opportunity to feel close to the books and their magical world. It’s hard to find some of the gravestones, though, but I went through it so you don’t have to! Here’s my simple and easy guide to finding the Harry Potter gravestones in Greyfriars.
Unique
Here are some attractions that I think are specific to Edinburgh, which you won’t find anywhere else. They consist of charming streets to unique neighborhoods, usually filled with Edinburgh history. They also get bonus points because they are picturesque!
Walk Through Mary King’s Close
Edinburgh has a unique underground network of streets dating back centuries when people navigated narrow, sometimes steep, streets to get to their homes. These alleys, called closes, are a hidden network of underground streets and alleyways beneath the city’s bustling Royal Mile. You’ll see a bunch above ground, but there’s a whole other city beneath that you can tour! You can explore preserved rooms and hear tales of plague, poverty, and paranormal activity from costumed guides. However, if you don’t want to pay for the experience, simply walking through the alleyways above ground is great! Depending on where you are, you’ll get great views of Edinburgh Castle or other beautiful architecture in the city.
Visit Dean Village
Tucked away in the Southwest part of the city, you’ll find a charming cottage village. Once a bustling milling village, Dean Village is characterized by its charming cobblestone streets, quaint cottages, and a historic watermill. It’s also one of the oldest of the villages in the original Royal Burgh of Edinburgh. It was once an important milling village in the 12th century, and has cultural significance to Edinburgh’s industrial history.
Besides its historical significance, Dean Village is famous for its beautiful architecture. The village has charming stone buildings, many of which date back several centuries, and some are colorfully painted in pastel yellows and pinks. The buildings are also all nested together along the river, painting a picturesque scene which attracts lots of visitors. However, Dean Village is a residential community, so if you visit, make sure to be respectful and keep your voices down!
Admire Cockburn Street
Probably the prettiest street in Edinburgh. I’ve also heard it being another inspiration for Diagon Alley! It’s a gorgeous shopping street that connects the Royal Mile to Waverley Station. There are dozens of boutiques there, and its most iconic for its architecture and curved road. The buildings are tall and the road is narrow, so it gives the illusion that the buildings are taller than you think. Take a stroll through the street, pop into a shop or cafe, and admire the beautiful architecture!
Visit Leith
If you’ve got extra time to kill, venture beyond Edinburgh’s city center to the vibrant neighborhood of Leith, Edinburgh’s maritime borough! Leith has a historic port that was the gateway to Edinburgh dating back to the 14th century. Leith was actually its own burgh back in the day! It became Edinburgh’s main trading port and then merged together as the same city in 1920. Nowadays, it’s a foodie and bar scene with trendy bars, restaurants, and galleries that showcase Leith’s dynamic culinary and arts scene.
Walk around the docks, taste some great food, and get transported away to a past time. It’s very accessible from the city center—you can take a bus or tram straight to the docks. Away from the docks and closer to the city you’ll find boutiques and more restaurants that you have to check out.
Shopping
If you’re looking for a great souvenir from Scotland, Edinburgh has it all. You’ll find a diverse array of options, from historic streets lined with independent boutiques to bustling markets teeming with local produce and crafts. Whether you’re searching for unique souvenirs, designer fashions, or artisanal goods, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to indulge in retail therapy and take treasures home.
Shop on the Royal Mile
This iconic road connects Edinburgh Castle and the Holyroodhouse Palace, and yes, it is actually a mile. Well, almost. This historic road is the best place to grab a Scottish souvenir, like tartan scarves, whisky decanters, Celtic jewelry, and more. Or perhaps a beanie or gloves if you’re feeling cold. The road used to be called High Street and has been around since the 12th century, when the town surrounding Edinburgh Castle was small.
Don’t miss browsing the charming independent boutiques and gift shops tucked away in the closes and alleyways off the main street, either! They’ll offer unique and locally made treasures, and at a good price, too!
Visit Grassmarket
Just beneath the Edinburgh Castle is Grassmarket, a historic square that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s been an important part of Edinburgh since the 15th century, first an important market and central gathering place, especially for politics. Then, public executions and riots. But even after these historic events, the Grassmarket has returned to its market roots. You’ll find cafes and shops all around this square, mostly independent stores and tourist souvenirs.
If you’re visiting on a weekend, there’s a farmer’s market that happens and that’s where the good stuff is. You’ll find lots of local sellers selling jewelry, clothing, handmade goods, food, and more. I bought a handmade silver ring from a lovely man manning his wife’s jewelry stand. The goods there are high quality and make for a unique gift for a loved one or yourself!
Visit Independent Book Stores
For all the book lovers, Edinburgh is your city. There are numerous independent book stores in Edinburgh selling all kinds of books. Edinburgers love to read, probably because of all the time they are indoors due to bad weather. It’s a great way to support a local business and get some new reads. A popular one is Topping & Company Booksellers of Edinburgh, known for their teapot sets you can order while you read a book! It’s also stunning inside, with lots of cute lights, and large, with three stories full of books. They’re also famous for their bookcase ladders, like the ones in Beauty and the Beast! They even move!! There’s also a book store run by the only Typewriter fixer in the whole city… neat, huh?
Locations: Topping & Company Booksellers, Typewronger Books
Shop on George Street
If you’re looking for more well-known brands, head to George Street. You’ll find dozens of well known brands like Zara, H&M, and other big retailers. It’s always bustling with people, since it’s one of the main shopping areas in Edinburgh. Explore a mix of high-end fashion retailers, luxury brands, and stylish homeware stores as you stroll along this chic street.
But if you’re looking for something more small and independent, check out Rose and Prince Street just next door. They offer a more eclectic shopping experience, with a diverse mix of independent shops, quirky boutiques, and cozy cafes tucked away in the narrow lanes and hidden courtyards. You’ll also find a good range of pubs and clothing boutiques as well. I’m personally a fan of this type of shopping, as I can find the big retailers anywhere in the world.
How Many Days is Best for Edinburgh?
If you’re looking to have a good time in Edinburgh, three days is the perfect amount of time to spend here. It’s not a huge city, and the public transportation is great so getting around is easy and fast. Most of the attractions are close together, so walking will be your primary source of transportation. Three days gives you just enough time to see 4-5 of the main attractions, and plenty of time to wander around and discover hidden gems. You’ll also get time to leisure, which is the best part of being in a new place in my opinion. 3 days is enough to get a good grasp of what Edinburgh has to offer, and 2 days is too short.
I stayed for 4 days in a weekend in February and it was the perfect amount of time to explore! I got to do all the things listed in this blog (give or take two) and had plenty of time to enjoy some cafes, relax, and take it at a slower pace.
Have a Great Time in Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the perfect gateway to Scotland as a bustling capital city. There are so many things to do in Edinburgh, from amazing museums, scenic views, great shopping, historical sites, and more. You’ll have so much fun discovering cool architecture, Harry Potter sites, taking cute pictures, and walking around this vibrant city. Even in bad weather, Edinburgh is charming and might just leave you wanting to visit again after you leave! I absolutely enjoyed my time there and can’t wait to revisit Scotland in the future. Happy travels!
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