Amsterdam vs Copenhagen: Which City is Better for Tourists?

Copenhagen and Amsterdam are probably at the top of your bucket list travel destinations. And for good reason! Both cities boast beautiful streets, good food, killer fashion, and more that attract travelers worldwide. Tourists often mix them up because of how many similarities they share (hint: biking heavens). However, choosing between Amsterdam vs Copenhagen can be a tough decision, as each city offers different things that cater to different tastes and interests. And as much as we want to visit both, you most likely have to pick one or the other for one trip.

Luckily, I’ve been to both and can help you decide which one to visit! So in this blog post, we’ll compare Amsterdam vs Copenhagen and their attractions, lifestyles, food scenes, things to do, and more. Read on to decide which city is the perfect fit for your next European getaway.

City Overviews

Brief History and Culture

Copenhagen

Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, dates back to the Viking Age. Founded in the 10th century, it evolved from a small fishing village, to Viking home base, to a now vibrant metropolitan city.

The city is famous for its royal palaces, medieval architecture, and contributions to art, design, and architecture. Copenhagen is also known for its fashion and hygge culture.

Amsterdam

Coincidentally, Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, has a similar past. Amsterdam began as a small fishing village in the late 12th century and in the 17h century, it grew into one of the world’s most important trade ports during the Dutch Golden Age.

And during the Dutch Golden Age came legendary artists like Van Gogh and Rembrandt and their art, which the city is famous for, alongside its picturesque canals, historic buildings. Amsterdam is also known for its progressive and inclusive culture as well as its art scene.

Geographical and Demographic Overview

Copenhagen

Located on the eastern coast of Zealand island and partly on the Amager island, Copenhagen is a waterfront city with harbor views and compact streets. Because of its coastal location, Copenhagen has access to both ocean and land. And with a population of approximately 800,000 in the city and around 1.3 million in the metropolitan area, Copenhagen is Denmark’s largest city at 69.42 mi².

Its compact size makes it easy to explore, with a well-organized layout and an abundance of green spaces. Copenhagen is also known for its biking culture, with extensive cycling paths and a strong commitment to sustainable transportation, making it one of the most bike-friendly cities in the world.

Amsterdam

Amsterdam is located in the province of North Holland, along the IJsselmeer and numerous canals that surround the city. Home to around 872,000 residents within the city and over 2.4 million in the metropolitan area, Amsterdam is the Netherlands’ largest city at 84.68 mi².

Its iconic canal system, historic core, and flat landscape make it ideal for biking (just like Copenhagen), a popular mode of transportation among locals and visitors alike.

TLDR: Amsterdam vs Copenhagen Geography + Demography

Amsterdam is a little larger than Copenhagen land wise and is famous for its UNESCO canals that run throughout the city. The land is flat and bike friendly and it is near the coast but not connected to it. Copenhagen is on the Denmark coast, located on islands, and has world-class biking infrastructure making it the best bike city in the world.

Sightseeing Attractions and Activities

Copenhagen

There is so much to do in Copenhagen, from cultural landmarks, amazing museums, and beautiful scenery. Here are some of the notable attractions and activities you can do in Copenhagen:

Iconic Landmarks

• Tivoli Gardens:
  • One of the world’s oldest amusement parks, Tivoli Gardens offers a magical experience with its beautiful gardens, thrilling rides, and captivating atmosphere. It’s a must-visit for all visitors, despite its price tag.
• The Little Mermaid:
  • This iconic statue, inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale, is a symbol of Copenhagen and a popular photo spot for tourists. (Some say it’s underwhelming, though. She’s quite small!)
• Nyhavn:
  • Its colorful 17th-century townhouses are extremely popular. Nyhavn is a picturesque harbor filled with historic wooden ships, cozy cafes, and lively bars. It’s great to visit and relax at in the summer!
• Copenhagen Opera House:
  • One of the most modern opera houses in the world, the Copenhagen Opera House is an architectural masterpiece located on the waterfront where you can see a variety of world-class performances.

Unique Experiences

• Freetown Christiania:
  • A self-proclaimed autonomous neighborhood, Christiania emerged as a countercultural neighborhood with its vibrant art, communal living, and alternative lifestyle.
• Cycling Culture:
  • Copenhagen is famous for being the world’s best bike city and its bike-friendly infrastructure. Renting a bike and exploring the city like a local is a fantastic way to experience Copenhagen!

Cultural Highlights

• Rosenborg Castle:
  • This Renaissance castle houses the Danish crown jewels and regalia, offering a glimpse into Denmark’s royal history. It’s right in the city center and has a beautiful garden surrounding it. You can’t miss it!
• Hygge:
  • Hygge is the idea of taking time to embrace the coziness of life, which can look like a coffee and pastry, or spending time with loved ones.
• Church of Our Savior:
  • This Baroque church is famous for its corkscrew-shaped spire with an external winding staircase, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city from the top.
• Architecture:
  • Copenhagen is best known for their well-preserved colorful 17th and 18th-century townhouses. But Copenhagen also has an incredible amount of modern architecture which is every art or design person’s dream.

Amsterdam

Amsterdam also has loads of attractions and activities, from world-class museums, beautiful canal scenery, and art culture. Here are the best things to do in Amsterdam:

Iconic Landmarks

• Anne Frank House:
  • Visit the preserved hiding place where Anne Frank wrote her diary during World War II for a poignant and moving historical experience.
• Rijksmuseum:
  • This world-renowned museum showcases Dutch art and history, including masterpieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and other Dutch Golden Age artists.
• Van Gogh Museum:
  • Home to the largest collection of Van Gogh’s works, this museum provides an in-depth look at the life and art of the famous painter. (My favorite museum in Amsterdam.)

Unique Experiences

• Canal Cruises:
  • Exploring Amsterdam’s canals by boat offers a unique perspective of the city’s architecture and charm. There are various types of tours are available, from guided tours to romantic evening cruises.
• Coffee Shops:
  • Amsterdam is famous for its coffee shop cannabis culture, where visitors can legally purchase and consume cannabis in a relaxed environment.
• Vibrant Nightlife:
  • From cozy pubs to lively nightclubs, Amsterdam offers a diverse and exciting nightlife scene. And you’ve probably heard of the infamous Red Light District!

Cultural Highlights

• Bloemenmarkt:
  • The world’s only floating flower market, Bloemenmarkt is right in the city center and famous for their beautiful tulips and houseboat greenhouses lined up right next to each other.
• Amsterdam Canals:
  • The city’s UNESCO-listed canal ring, with its 17th-century charm, is one of Amsterdam’s defining features. The canals provide scenic routes for walking, cycling, and boating, offering endless opportunities for picturesque views and exploration. It’s the number one thing you have to see in Amsterdam!
• Architecture:
  • Amsterdam is renowned for its well-preserved 17th-century canal houses and distinctive gabled facades that are throughout the whole city.
• Biking:
  • Amsterdam is not far behind Copenhagen as a great biking city! It has great biking infrastructure and is looking to expand to accommodate more bikers.

TLDR: Amsterdam vs Copenhagen Things to Do

Both Copenhagen and Amsterdam have loads of things to do and has their own unique flair. Copenhagen is best at blending modernity with history, featuring iconic landmarks and museums while offering a serene natural environment with its many parks and waterfronts. It also has a chic shopping culture and an emphasis on hygge.

On the other hand, people love Amsterdam for its artistic heritage with world-class art museums, its picturesque UNESCO canals, and its vibrant market culture. It’s also known for its historic charm.

For outdoor enthusiasts, both cities are bike-friendly, boast beautiful parks, and have canals but Copenhagen’s proximity to beaches and lakes offer additional seaside activities.

Language

The official language spoken in Copenhagen is Danish while in Amsterdam it is Dutch. However, both cities are popular tourist destinations and many locals speak English. If you speak English, you won’t have a problem communicating at all.

However, I would say slightly less people in Copenhagen speak English compared to people in Amsterdam. Especially in the older population, where most people ages 50+ only know Danish or very basic English. But in the city center, most people in both cities know conversational English or better.

Currency

Copenhagen uses Danish Krone or DKK while Amsterdam uses the Euro. Here are the conversion rates to USD:

• 1 USD = 6.89 DKK
• 1 USD = 0.92 Euro or 1 Euro = 1.08 USD

Lifestyle

Copenhagen

Copenhagen’s lifestyle is characterized by work-life balance and the Danish concept of “hygge,” promoting coziness and well-being. Danes enjoy a high quality of life with excellent public services, safe streets, and a thriving cultural scene. People also enjoy cozy homes and beautiful interiors, and place a high emphasis on spending time with friends and family.

Amsterdam

Amsterdam offers a laid-back lifestyle with a diverse cultural scene, emphasis on outdoor activities, and a strong sense of community. Residents benefit from a healthy work-life balance, extensive green spaces, and a progressive attitude towards social issues.

Weather

Copenhagen

Climate and Seasons

Copenhagen experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild summers and relatively cold winters. The city enjoys four distinct seasons, each with its own charm.

• Spring (March to May):
  • Spring in Copenhagen is cold in the earlier months and warmer in the later months, with average highs ranging from 8°C (46°F) in March to 17°C (63°F) in May.
  • Late spring brings blooming flowers, longer daylight hours, and warmer temperatures making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s parks and gardens.
  • Early spring has grey skies and colder temperatures, with sprinkles of rain here and there.
• Summer (June to August):
  • Summers in Copenhagen are mild and pleasant, with average temperatures between 18°C (64°F) and 22°C (72°F). The city comes alive with outdoor festivals, events, and open-air cafes. Long daylight hours, including the famous “White Nights,” allow for extended evening activities. This is the best season to visit Copenhagen!
• Autumn (September to November):
  • Autumn sees cooler temperatures and a beautiful display of fall foliage. Average temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) in September to 6°C (43°F) in November.
  • It’s a great time for cozying up in cafes and enjoying hygge, the Danish concept of coziness and comfort.
• Winter (December to February):
  • Winters in Copenhagen are cold, with temperatures typically hovering around 0°C (32°F).
  • Snowfall is occasional, adding a magical touch to the city’s Christmas markets and winter festivities. Days are shorter, with the sun setting around 3 PM.

Rainfall

Copenhagen receives moderate rainfall throughout the year, with slightly wetter months from August to October. Visitors should be prepared for occasional rain showers, particularly in the fall.

Amsterdam

Climate and Seasons

Amsterdam also has a temperate maritime climate, with mild, damp winters and cool summers. Like Copenhagen, it experiences four distinct seasons.

• Spring (March to May):
  • Spring in Amsterdam is characterized by cool to mild temperatures and blooming tulips, with average highs from 10°C (50°F) in March to 18°C (64°F) in May. This season is perfect for visiting the famous Keukenhof Gardens and enjoying canal-side walks.
• Summer (June to August):
  • Summers in Amsterdam are generally cool and comfortable, with average temperatures ranging from 17°C (63°F) to 22°C (72°F).
  • The city’s outdoor cafes, parks, and numerous festivals make summer an exciting time to visit. This is also the best time to visit Amsterdam!
• Autumn (September to November):
  • Autumn brings cooler temperatures and colorful foliage. Average highs decrease from 18°C (64°F) in September to 9°C (48°F) in November. The city’s canals and parks offer picturesque autumn views.
• Winter (December to February):
  • Winters in Amsterdam are cold and damp, with temperatures averaging around 2°C (36°F).
  • Snow is rare but possible. The city’s festive lights, ice skating rinks, and cozy pubs make winter a charming season despite the chill.

Rainfall

Amsterdam experiences moderate rainfall year-round, with slightly more rain in the autumn months. The city is known for its frequent but light rain showers, so many carry an umbrella or raincoat.

TLDR: Amsterdam vs Copenhagen Weather

Copenhagen and Amsterdam both have temperate maritime climates with mild summers and cold winters. Copenhagen tends to have colder winters compared to Amsterdam, with more snowfall. Both cities experience similar rainfall patterns, with rain distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Spring and summer in both cities are particularly nice, with blooming flowers and numerous outdoor activities.

Costs

Copenhagen

While Copenhagen is known for its high quality of life, it also comes with a relatively high cost of living. Scandinavia in general is known for its high costs for living and traveling, but it’s due to their great social welfare system.

For example, accommodation, dining out, and entertainment can be pricey compared to other European cities. However, the city offers excellent public services and amenities in return for the investment.

Amsterdam

Amsterdam’s cost of living is also on the higher side, particularly in terms of housing. However, compared to Copenhagen, some aspects of daily expenses might be slightly lower. There are more cheap eats in Amsterdam and museum fees tend to be cheaper.

Budget Breakdown

For a tldr, Copenhagen is slightly more expensive than Amsterdam, as the Scandinavian countries have high costs but also a higher quality of life.

That being said, depending on how you budget, you can make it work for you.

Budgets are different for everyone, so I can’t say whether you will spend more or less in a certain place. But here are some prices I paid for food and other equivalent things in each city to give a glimpse into what costs could be like:

Item	Copenhagen	Amsterdam
Coffee (Latte)	$6.09	$3.79
Coffee + Pastry	$11.60	$10.82
Light Lunch (Fast Casual)	$13.03	$7.02
Museum	$13.13 (Designmuseum)	$10.83 (Van Gogh)
Activities	$30.46 (Carlsberg Brewery)	$24.92 (Heineken Experience)
Brunch (Dish + Drink)	$25.32	$20.98
Transportation	$31.91 (72 Hour Pass)	$22.75 (3 Day Pass)
Street Food	$6.12 (Hotdog)	$4.22 (Haring)
Groceries (For 3 Days)	$15.66*	$20.22
Total:	$153.32	$125.55

*Most of the groceries I bought in Copenhagen were discounted. Regular groceries cost at least $10 USD more than the total I put in the table.

As you can see, for similar experiences, food, and activities, Copenhagen is slightly more expensive, with things costing at least $3 USD more per item (with some exceptions). I also found eating out in Copenhagen to be wildly expensive, and cooked most of my meals for the month I was there.

Public Transportation

Copenhagen

Copenhagen has an efficient and well-connected public transportation system, including buses, trains, and the Metro. It’s easy to use the public transportation as well, as most residents use a top-uppable card which visitors can also obtain.

However, public transportation is pricier than most cities, running about $3-4 USD per journey minimum. The fare depends on the zones you travel, with the more zones traveled costing more.

The city is also renowned for its cycling infrastructure, with dedicated bike lanes and rental services available throughout. It’s the preferred method to get around and also enjoyable!

Amsterdam

Amsterdam’s public transportation system is equally reliable, with trams, buses, and trains providing extensive coverage across the city and beyond. Biking is a popular mode of transportation with bike-friendly infrastructure and flat terrain.

Public transportation is also efficient, reliable, and accessible. Public transportation is slightly cheaper per ride, with one hour unlimited ride ticket costing $3-4 USD, and many tourists opt for a multi-day public transport pass.

TLDR: Amsterdam vs Copenhagen Public Transport

Both Copenhagen and Amsterdam have great, efficient, and reliable public transportation that connect the city center and surrounding neighborhoods. There are multiple types of public transport for both cities, including the bus, metro, train, and tram in Amsterdam. The single-journey tickets cost around the same ($3-4 USD) but the Amsterdam public transportation has more value per cost.

Copenhagen transportation fares depend on zones while Amsterdam’s is a flat fare for a selected time period for unlimited rides.

Day Trips

Both cities are well connected to other parts of the country and even neighboring countries!

From Copenhagen, you can take the train to anywhere in Denmark, from Roskilde to the Louisiana Museum of Art. You can also take the train to Malmo, Sweden and even Stockholm.

From Amsterdam, you can bus to Zaanse Schans, a lovely preserved village before the industrial times. You can also take the train to Utrecht and Haarlem in the East, or even to Belgium or Germany.

Walkability

Copenhagen

Urban Planning and Infrastructure

The city’s urban planning is great for walking. Copenhagen prioritizes walkability, with wide sidewalks, safe pedestrian crossings, and a well-connected network of paths and parks. There are many leisure walking trails through the parks and by the harbor.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Streets in the historic city center, such as Strøget, one of the longest pedestrian streets in Europe, are closed to car traffic, which is perfect for relaxed shopping, dining, and sightseeing.

Accessibility and Safety

Copenhagen is also quite compact, and main attractions are within walking distance to each other making it convenient for tourists. It’s also very safe in Copenhagen, making it safe to walk at all hours of the day. Pedestrian sidewalks are also well differentiated from bike lanes and car roads, so you don’t have to worry about bumping into a moving vehicle.

Amsterdam

Urban Planning and Infrastructure

Amsterdam is equally great for its walkability, with its compact city center and extensive network of canals providing picturesque routes for walking. But I think it’s more walkable than Copenhagen is if you want to explore the city.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Areas like the Jordaan district and the Nine Streets (De Negen Straatjes) are particularly pedestrian-friendly and have a mix of boutique shops, cafes, and historic architecture. Next to the canals are also pedestrian-friendly sidewalks, but bikers and small cars often trek up and down the canals.

Accessibility and Safety

The city’s narrow streets and dense network of alleys make it easy to explore on foot. Additionally, many of the city’s attractions are within walking distance of each other, making it convenient for tourists. However, you have to look out for trams and bikers, as they can appear out of nowhere, especially bikers. The biking lanes are not as well-differentiated as in Copenhagen.

Amsterdam is also quite safe, but night walkers might want to stay clear of the nightlife districts where you’re bound to run into loud and drunk people.

TLDR: Amsterdam vs Copenhagen Walkability

Copenhagen and Amsterdam both excel in walkability, offering pedestrian-friendly environments with well-planned infrastructure and safe, accessible pathways. In both cities you can walk around and explore from site to site, but Amsterdam’s city center is compact and many attractions are within walking distance.

I also think walking goes by faster in Amsterdam since the streets are divided by the canals. In Copenhagen, some of the main streets are quite long.

In Copenhagen, pairing biking with walking is best. Some of the attractions are not within walking distance and are spread out.

Shopping

Copenhagen

Fashion and Design Boutiques

Copenhagen is a fashion-forward city and a shopper’s heaven, known for its chic boutiques and high-end stores. The city’s most famous shopping street, Strøget, offers a mix of luxury brands and local designers as well as well-known retail brands of all budgets.

For a more curated shopping experience, head to Vesterbro and Nørrebro, where you’ll find independent boutiques and Danish design shops offering unique fashion, home goods, and accessories. Copenhagen does not fall short of small, chic boutiques selling anything and everything.

And Copenhagers LOVE their fashion. You’ll find so many vintage and secondhand clothing shops, especially in Nørrebro. The shops are usually incredibly well-curated and you’ll wish you had all the money to buy all the clothes. However, I rarely saw any budget-friendly thrift stores (like Goodwills or Savers vibes).

Local Markets and Artisan Shops

Copenhagen also has some local markets and artisan stores, but not as many as Amsterdam. The markets in Copenhagen tend to be food halls, like Torvehallerne, a popular food market, features a variety of stalls selling fresh produce, gourmet food items, and Danish specialties. But in the trendier neighborhoods, you’ll find quaint shops selling handmade jewelry, ceramics, and other artisanal crafts that boost hygge.

Amsterdam

Fashion and Design

Amsterdam has a great blend of high fashion with quirky boutiques. The Nine Streets (De Negen Straatjes) in the Jordaan district has vintage shops, designer boutiques, and unique Dutch brands. There are also other neighborhoods that have small boutiques as well.

Markets and Local Finds

Amsterdam’s market culture is vibrant and varied. The Albert Cuyp Market, one of the largest and most famous street markets, offers everything from fresh produce and spices to clothing and electronics. You’ll also find weekly farmers’ markets and flea markets selling cheap secondhand clothing for literally 1 Euro!

Artisan and Specialty Shops

The city is also known for its artisan and specialty shops, especially since a lot of Dutch food and culture is popular as souvenirs. Areas like the Haarlemmerdijk and Utrechtsestraat are filled with independent stores selling everything from handmade leather goods to specialty cheeses. Amsterdam is a great place to find unique gifts and souvenirs, including traditional Dutch items like wooden clogs, tulips, and even Miffy!

TLDR: Amsterdam vs Copenhagen Shopping

Copenhagen’s shopping scene is best for high fashion, Danish design, and artisan, local goods. Amsterdam, on the other hand, combines high fashion with a rich variety of markets and artisan shops, and has more quirky boutiques.

Nightlife

Copenhagen

Copenhagen nightlife is characteristically cozy, with most people going out to chat with friends and enjoy a drink or two. But don’t let the cozy vibes fool you, the nightlife is world class in Copenhagen! There’s something for everyone.

Bars and Pubs

The city is known for its cozy “bodegas” (traditional Danish pubs) where you can enjoy a relaxed atmosphere and a good beer, and its cocktail bars where you can get expertly crafted cocktails. But no matter where you go, you know the vibes are going to be good and cozy.

Clubs and Music Venues

There are tons of clubs and bars that are open all night long! The Meatpacking District (Kødbyen) is a popular nightlife area with a mix of clubs, bars, and restaurants. You can find clubs, discos, nightclubs, and more.

Unique Nightlife Experiences

Copenhagen nightclubs are next level, with famous ones like HIVE and Jolene, and are famously open all night long. You can literally party until dawn. The clubs also play a ton of different music so check beforehand what they’re playing before you go.

Amsterdam

Amsterdam nightlife is globally famous for being lively and rambunctious, and a city where you don’t sleep until the next morning.

Bars and Cafes

Amsterdam’s nightlife is equally diverse, with a mix of traditional Dutch “brown cafes” (bruin cafés) and modern bars. The Leidseplein and Rembrandtplein areas are packed with lively bars and pubs, offering everything from craft beers to sophisticated cocktails. The city’s extensive canal-side terraces provide a charming setting for evening drinks.

Clubs and Music Venues

Amsterdam is famous for its world-class clubs and vibrant music scene. Iconic venues like Paradiso and Melkweg host a variety of live performances and club nights, featuring genres from rock and pop to techno and house. The city’s legendary electronic music scene is showcased in clubs like Shelter and De School (which is now closed), known for their late-night parties and renowned DJs.

Unique Nightlife Experiences

Amsterdam offers unique nightlife experiences such as the city’s famous cannabis “coffee shops,” numerous theaters, comedy clubs, and late-night museums like the Stedelijk Museum offering special evening programs. For a less wild night out, consider taking a canal cruise with drinks or popping through the Red Light District.

TLDR: Amsterdam vs Copenhagen Nightlife

Contrary to popular belief, both cities have great nightlife! Copenhagen has stylish cocktail bars, traditional Danish pubs, diverse music venues, and nightclubs. Amsterdam’s nightlife is renowned for its lively bars, world-class clubs, and unique nightlife experiences, including its famous coffee shops and the Red Light District.

Nature

Copenhagen

Parks and Gardens

Each neighborhood in Copenhagen has a park, whether it is big or small. You’ll also find gardens attached to the waterfront, palace, or other attractions. Because there are so many parks and gardens, walking or biking around is really pleasant since you’re not just looking at concrete walls. The parks and gardens are also spread throughout the city, so you’re always nearby a park no matter where you are.

The popular gardens like the Frederiksberg Gardens or King’s Garden are huge and such a joy to relax and sit in. People often have picnics, go on a run, go on a date, and more! It’s especially nice for introverts who want to relax in nature and not talk or interact with people (Danish people are famously introverted, haha).

Waterfront and Beaches

Beaches are a little hard to get to, as most are out of the city center. But luckily, Copenhagen is on the coast. So if you go North or South, beaches run along the coastline. But the harbor waterfront is expansive and has lots of walking trails. It’s also picturesque with the Opera House, architecture, Nyhavn, and other iconic landmarks along the water. The closest beach, though, is Amager Beack Park located in the Southeast.

But what’s really popular in Copenhagen is lake swimming, especially during the summertime. You’ll see tons of young people diving into the water in the harbor, and most piers have ladders to get in and out of the water.

Amsterdam

Parks and Gardens

Similarly, Amsterdam also has amazing green spaces and gardens. There’s the iconic Vondelpark, Museumplein, and Oosterpark which are all popular areas to relax and hang out with friends. Beyond the city center, you’ll find larger parks nestled between the inner city suburbs.

Comparatively, though, the parks in Amsterdam are not as central to the city center since most of the land is divided by the canals. If you want to go to a park, you’ll have to go to the outskirts of the city. While you won’t be able to easily sit down in a large park like in Copenhagen, there are plenty of sitting areas along the canals and lots of flowers and foliage in the spring and summer to enjoy.

Waterfront and Beaches

Now, you won’t see people swimming in the canals, but there are larger water areas nearby the city that people do swim in. But in the city, most people swim in swimming pools that are all over the city. Most water you’ll see in Amsterdam is from the canals, which are beautiful.

Beaches are also out of the city center, and usually a train-ride away. You’ll find proper beaches out west near the city of Haarlem, and closer to Amsterdam there are a couple manmade lakes with “beaches” in them.

TLDR: Amsterdam vs Copenhagen Nature

Both cities offer natural and outdoor spaces. Copenhagen’s parks and waterfronts are well-integrated into the city’s design, with a park always nearby no matter where you are. The city’s coastal location also provides easy access to beaches and marine activities.

On the other hand, Amsterdam has famous canals running through the city center which creates a distinct blend of urban and natural beauty. There are also massive parks surrounding the city center which are perfect for hanging out or quietly relaxing.

Safety

Copenhagen

General Safety

Copenhagen is often regarded as one of the safest cities in Europe, with a high standard of living and well-maintained public order. The city’s crime rates are relatively low, and it consistently ranks high in global safety indexes.

Safety Index Numbers

According to the Numbeo Safety Index, Copenhagen has a safety index score of approximately 74.40 (as of 2024). This score indicates a high level of safety, reflecting the city’s low crime rates and the general sense of security felt by residents and visitors.

Key Safety Factors

• Low Crime Rate:
  • Violent crime in Copenhagen is rare, and petty crimes like pickpocketing are relatively infrequent compared to other major European cities.
• Effective Policing:
  • The city benefits from an efficient and approachable police force, which contributes to the overall sense of safety.
• Safe Public Transport:
  • Public transport in Copenhagen is considered very safe, with minimal incidents reported, making it a reliable option for getting around the city at any time.

Areas of Caution

While Copenhagen is generally safe, it’s always smart to stay alert in busy tourist areas and be mindful of personal belongings to avoid petty theft.

Amsterdam

General Safety

Amsterdam is also known for its relatively high level of safety, though it has slightly higher crime rates compared to Copenhagen, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. The city is generally safe, with good infrastructure and public services supporting a secure environment.

Safety Index Numbers

According to the Numbeo Safety Index, Amsterdam has a safety index score of approximately 71.74 (as of 2024). While this score is lower than Copenhagen’s, it still indicates a relatively safe city by global standards.

Key Safety Factors

• Moderate Crime Rate:
  • Amsterdam experiences moderate levels of petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bicycle theft, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. However, violent crime remains low.
• Visible Police Presence:
  • The city has a visible and active police presence, particularly in central areas and during major events, which helps deter crime and assist visitors.
• Safe Public Transport:
  • Public transport in Amsterdam is generally safe, with security measures in place across trams, buses, and metro services.

Areas of Caution

Tourist areas like the Red Light District and crowded spots such as train stations can be hotspots for pickpocketing. Visitors should stay vigilant and avoid poorly lit areas at night. I personally wouldn’t walk around at night by myself, as I didn’t feel that safe in the city center.

TLDR: Amsterdam vs Copenhagen Safety

Copenhagen is slightly safer than Amsterdam, with low petty and violent crime, and also clean streets. Amsterdam is also safe but petty crime is more frequent than in Copenhagen, especially in tourist areas. Both cities are very safe for tourists!

Food and Beverage

Copenhagen

Traditional Danish Cuisine

Copenhagen is a hub for traditional Danish cuisine, which emphasizes fresh, local ingredients and simple yet hearty dishes. Some classic Danish foods include:

• Smørrebrød:
  • Open-faced sandwiches typically topped with ingredients like pickled herring, roast beef, and liver pâté. They are often elaborately decorated and served on rye bread.
• Frikadeller:
  • Danish meatballs made from pork, beef, or a combination of both, often served with potatoes and gravy.

Modern and New Nordic Cuisine

Copenhagen is also known for its innovative New Nordic cuisine, which focuses on seasonal, locally sourced ingredients. This culinary movement has put Copenhagen on the global food map, thanks in part to renowned restaurants such as:

• Noma:
  • Consistently ranked among the best restaurants in the world, Noma is famous for its innovative approach to New Nordic cuisine.
• Geranium:
  • Another Michelin-starred restaurant, Geranium offers a gourmet dining experience with a focus on sustainable, organic ingredients.

Street Food and Casual Dining

Copenhagen’s street food scene is vibrant and diverse, offering a range of international and local flavors. Key spots include:

• Reffen:
  • A popular street food market located on the waterfront, Reffen offers a variety of food stalls serving everything from gourmet hot dogs to vegan burgers.
• Torvehallerne:
  • A food market in the city center where you can find fresh produce, baked goods, and a wide array of ready-to-eat meals.

Amsterdam

Traditional Dutch Cuisine

Amsterdam’s traditional Dutch cuisine is hearty and comforting, and definitely a must-try when in the Netherlands! Key specialty Amsterdam foods include:

• Stroopwafels:
  • Thin waffle cookies filled with caramel syrup, often enjoyed with coffee or tea.
• Bitterballen:
  • Deep-fried meatballs typically served as a bar snack, accompanied by mustard for dipping.
• Haring:
  • Raw herring served with onions and pickles, usually eaten as a street food.

Modern Dutch and International Cuisine

Amsterdam also has a diverse culinary scene that includes modern Dutch cuisine and a wide range of international foods. For example, notable dining experiences include:

• De Kas:
  • A restaurant located in a greenhouse, De Kas emphasizes farm-to-table dining with ingredients sourced from its own gardens.
• Restaurant Rijks:
  • Located in the Rijksmuseum, this Michelin-starred restaurant offers contemporary Dutch cuisine with an international twist.

Street Food and Casual Dining

Amsterdam’s street food culture is bustling, with numerous food markets and casual eateries offering a variety of options:

• Foodhallen:
  • An indoor food market housed in a former tram depot, Foodhallen features stalls serving everything from sushi to artisanal burgers.
• Albert Cuyp Market:
  • One of the largest and most popular street markets in Amsterdam, it offers a wide range of food stalls where you can sample traditional Dutch snacks and international street food.

TLDR: Amsterdam vs Copenhagen Food

Both cities have great a great culinary scene, where you’ll find a range of international eats with regional cuisine. You’ll find street food, food markets, and great restaurants all over the city. Amsterdam has more street food than Copenhagen, though, and you’ll find cheap eats and a variety of snack shops all over the city.

What’s better, Copenhagen or Amsterdam?

Now is the hard part, choosing which city to go to! Of course, if you have the opportunity, you should visit both. But depending on what you’re interested in, one city might be better for you.

Both cities have great, cultural attractions, unique scenery, great biking culture, and amazing nightlife, and offer very similar activities. The difference comes down to what you specifically want to see and what lifestyle you align more with.

If you’re looking to experience a culture that loves design, small comforts, and innovation, Copenhagen is best for you. You’ll find yourself surrounded with modern architecture, beautiful lifestyle goods, and great urban planning. This is the best gateway to Scandinavia, as well!

If you’re looking to experience a more historic atmosphere and laidback vibes, then Amsterdam is better for you. You’ll find breathtaking canals, famous art and history museums, and plenty of opportunity to chill. It’s also one of the most visited cities in Europe!

If you’ve already been to Europe and looking for something new, then Copenhagen is for you. The culture and lifestyle of Scandinavia is different from Europeans.

If you’re looking to hop around European cities, then Amsterdam is for you. It’s also right next to Belgium and Germany, and France is only a train ride or flight away.

Copenhagen vs Amsterdam Comparison Table

Here’s a comparison table with all the key differences in one place to make deciding easier:

Category	Copenhagen	Amsterdam
Geography & Demographics	Coastal city on the eastern shore of the island of Zealand	Located in the western part of the Netherlands, intersected by canals
Population	Approximately 800,000	Approximately 872,000
Languages	Danish (English widely spoken)	Dutch (English widely spoken)
Currency	Danish Krone (DKK) 1 USD = 6.89 DKK	Euro (EUR) 1.08 USD = 1 Euro
Cultural Landmarks	Tivoli Gardens Nyhavn Rosenborg Castle The Little Mermaid Statue Church of Our Saviour Copenhagen Opera House	Rijksmuseum Van Gogh Museum Anne Frank House Bloemenmarkt UNESCO Canals
Architecture	Historic and modern architecture, famous for the colorful townhouses	Famous for its historic canal houses and UNESCO canals
Culinary Scene	New Nordic cuisine; traditional dishes like smørrebrød and frikadeller, international cuisine	Traditional Dutch dishes like stroopwafels and bitterballen; modern dining at De Kas, international cuisine
Outdoor Activities	Extensive biking paths, parks like King’s Garden and Frederiksberg Gardens, Amager Beach Park, lake swimming in summer, canal cruises	Biking culture, parks like Vondelpark and Amsterdamse Bos, canal cruises
Public Transportation	Bus, train, metro	Bus, train, metro, tram
Walkability	Very walkable	Very walkable
Unique Experiences	Hygge culture, lake swimming, biking culture, canal cruises	Coffee cannabis shops, canal cruises, street markets, Heineken factory
Shopping	Strøget (one of the longest pedestrian shopping streets in Europe), luxury boutiques, local goods, curated secondhand stores, lifestyle stores	Kalverstraat, Nine Streets (De Negen Straatjes), markets like Waterlooplein and Albert Cuyp Market, vintage shopping
Nightlife	Trendy bars and clubs, live music venues, nightclubs (Meatpacking district)	Famous nightlife districts (Leidseplein and Rembrandtplein), eclectic mix of bars, clubs, and live music
Safety	Safety index score: 74.40; very low crime rate, highly effective policing	Safety index score: 71.74; moderate petty crime, particularly in tourist areas, strong police presence
Weather	Temperate maritime climate; mild summers (18°C – 22°C), cold winters (0°C – 2°C)	Temperate maritime climate; cool summers (17°C – 22°C), mild winters (2°C – 6°C)
Nature	Green spaces integrated into urban areas, coastal beaches, sustainable city planning	Iconic canals, urban parks, proximity to coastal areas like Zandvoort Beach
Tourist Budget (All Inclusive + Eating Out)	Minimum $90 – $150 per day	Minimum $80 – $130 per day

Enjoy Copenhagen or Amsterdam!

Honestly, you can’t go wrong choosing either city. Luckily, both cities have a lot of similarities with each other, so you won’t miss out choosing either or. However, if you’re looking to visit Scandinavia and want to be surrounded by modern design, small comforts, and Scandinavian culture, Copenhagen is for you. If you’re looking to stay in Europe and want to explore a city with iconic UNESCO canals, lots of history, and proximity to other European cities, Amsterdam is for you. So, hopefully, this extensive Amsterdam vs Copenhagen blog helps you decide which city you want to visit next! I loved both cities. Happy travels!